Notes to the consolidated balance sheet

8. Intangible assets and goodwill

The development of intangible assets and goodwill in 2023 and 2022 is as follows:

x € 1.000

Goodwill

Portal

Customers

Other

Total

Status as of January 1, 2023

Purchase value

2,273

-

-

253

2,526

Cumulative amortization

-

-

-

-247

-247

Cumulative impairment

-371

-

-

-

-371

Book value as of January 1, 2023

1,902

-

-

6

1,908

Mutations

Investments

-

-

-

82

82

Acquired business combinations

9,313

3,841

13,905

-

27,059

Amortization

-

-853

-1,353

-6

-2,212

Impairment

-1,902

-

-1,902

Balance changes

7,411

2,988

12,552

76

23,027

Status as of December 31, 2023

Purchase value

11,586

3,841

13,905

335

29,667

Cumulative amortization

-

-853

-1,353

-253

-2,459

Cumulative impairment

-2,273

-

-

-

-2,273

Book value as of December 31, 2023

9,313

2,988

12,552

82

24,935

Goodwill

Portal

Customers

Other

Total

Status as of January 1, 2022

Purchase value

2,273

-

-

253

2,526

Cumulative amortization

-

-

-

-194

-194

Cumulative impairment

-371

-

-

-

-371

Book value as of January 1, 2022

1,902

-

-

59

1,961

Mutations

Amortization

-

-

-

-53

-53

Impairment

-

-

-

-

Balance changes

-

-

-

-53

-53

Status as of December 31, 2022

Purchase value

2,273

-

-

253

2,526

Cumulative amortization

-

-

-

-247

-247

Cumulative impairment

-371

-

-

-

-371

Book value as of December 31, 2022

1,902

-

-

6

1,908

For the MySterope portal, the expected economic lifespan is set at 5 years (20% p/a) and for Sterope's customer portfolio at 11 years (9% p/a). The depreciation period of the other intangible fixed assets is 5 years (20% p/a).

Acquisition of the Sterope subsidiary

Transactie

On 5 January 2023, Alcyone acquired 60% of the shares and voting rights in Sterope Holding from major shareholder Mirach. With the acquisition of Sterope, the size of Alcyone increases significantly and the company becomes stronger and more market-worthy. The acquisition also fulfils the desire to be active in adjacent sectors and in multiple verticals. On 17 November 2022, Alcyone's shareholders approved the acquisition of Sterope at the Extraordinary General Meeting of Shareholders. Because Mirach is a major shareholder of Alcyone, this transaction is a jointly managed transaction (TUCC).

Based on the realized EBITDA 2022, the selling shareholders have been diluted by 20% in favor of the stake held by Alcyone. Dilution took place through the repurchase of treasury shares and subsequent cancellation of the treasury shares by Sterope Holding. This repurchase and withdrawal took place on April 14, 2023. As of April 14, 2023, Alcyone holds an 80% stake in Sterope Holding.

Remuneration carried forward

The transaction price for the acquisition by Alcyone of the stake in Sterope Holding amounts to € 10.65 million and is financed as follows:

  • € 2.25 million through the issuance of A shares to Mirach;

  • € 3.70 million through the issuance of B shares to Mirach;

  • € 4.70 million by offsetting the remaining balance of the loan u/g to Mirach.

Equity instruments issued

The fair value of the issued A and B shares is determined on the basis of the weighted average of the (stock exchange) trading in Alcyone and its legal predecessor in 2022.

Acquisition-related costs

Sterope has been acquired from major shareholder Mirach through a transaction under joint management. Alcyone did not incur any material acquisition costs for this transaction under common management.

Identifiable assets acquired and liabilities incurred

The following table provides insight into the amounts recognised for assets acquired and liabilities incurred at the acquisition date.

x € 1.000

Customer portfolio

13,906

Sterope Portal

3,841

Tangible fixed assets

535

Lease assets

499

Trade receivables

1,563

Other receivables

1,534

Cash

2,262

Loans and other financing obligations

-16,374

Deferred tax liabilities

-3,924

Trade payables and other payables

-2,045

Balance of identifiable assets and liabilities

1,797

Determination of fair values

The valuation techniques used to determine the fair value of material assets were as follows:

  • Client portfolio: 'Cost approach' and 'multi excess earnings' method. The cost approach is based on the costs to be incurred that are necessary to get back into the position of what has been taken over (replacement cost). The multi excess earnings method is based on the present value of the net cash flows expected to be generated by the customer relationships, excluding cash flows related to ancillary assets.

  • Sterope portal: 'Cost approach' and 'multi excess earnings' method. The cost approach is based on the costs to be incurred that are necessary to get back into the position of what has been taken over (replacement cost). The multi excess earnings method is based on the present value of the net cash flows expected to be generated by the customer relationships, excluding cash flows related to ancillary assets.

Trade receivables consist of gross contractual receivables of €1.6 million, of which €15 thousand was expected to be uncollectable at the acquisition date.

Goodwill

The structuring of the transaction is based on the price at which Mirach NV acquired the interest in Sterope Holding BV in 2022. The financial treatment within Alcyone is based on "carry over accounting", in which the goodwill that arose from the initial acquisition of Sterope Holding by Mirach (€ 9.3 million) serves as a starting point and no new goodwill is created within Alcyone. The difference is recognised directly in Alcyone's equity.

The goodwill has been paid for Sterope's expected future value growth. Sterope is expected to grow in the coming years, partly because the non-employee personnel healthcare market is growing and partly because of a higher market share due to market penetration. Because the goodwill arises from a share transaction, it is not tax deductible.

x € 1.000

Total consideration transferred

10,650

Minority interest of selling shareholders

719

Fair value of the identifiable net assets

-1,797

Goodwill

9,572

Goodwill TUCC transaction (Mirach NV transaction)

9,313

Direct change in equity

259

Purchase price mechanism

As of April 14, 2023, Alcyone holds an 80% stake in Sterope Holding. The positive dilution result of € 401 thousand is recognised directly in shareholders' equity attributable to shareholders.

Net sales and result after tax

As of the transaction date, Sterope has generated a turnover of € 14.329 million. The result after tax as of the transaction date amounted to € 965 thousand, of which € 731 thousand attributable to shareholders.

Goodwill impairment

With regard to the recognised goodwill, Alcyone distinguishes the following cash-generating units:

  • Sterope Holding (advising healthcare professionals);

  • NIS (Data Management & Application Integration) in Taygeta.

Goodwill Sterope Holding

The goodwill Sterope Holding was created in the acquisition of Sterope Holding in 2023.

The impairment analysis on the goodwill of Sterope Holding was carried out on the basis of a Discounted Cash Flow Method.

Cash flow projections are projected for revenue growth of 14% in 2024 and then 5% annual growth over the projection horizon through 2028. Historically, growth rates have averaged between 20% and 25%. Costs are rising in line with expected inflation and based on benefits related to volume growth (less proportional to revenue growth) as well as specific estimates of personnel costs related to the maintenance of the digital advice portal (mySterope).

The projection horizon covers 2024 to 2028. Over the projection horizon, a growth rate of 2% (terminal inflation) has been used, based on the ECB's long-term inflation target.

The risk-free interest rate used (equity cost rate) is 3% and is based on the risk-free interest rate published by Pablo Fernandez of 1.3% plus an additional surcharge of 1.7%. The long-term expectation of the risk-free interest rate has therefore been set by management at 3%. The market risk premium used is 6.2% and is based on a publication by Pablo Fernandez. The enterprise risk premium (Alpha) is set at 5.2% and has been determined by management on the basis of a model accepted in the market (BDO model). The cost rate of debt capital is 5.382% and is based on the cost rate of the financing available within Sterope. The average capital ratio is determined on the basis of a weighted average capital structure of comparable companies in a selected industry (Damadoran publication). The tax rates used are based on the currently transparent tax rates. Based on the above assumptions, the WACC used is 14.42%.

Based on the test performed, there is no impairment in 2023. The break-even point is at a WACC of 22.45% or an adjustment of revenue growth from 2025 onwards by -/- 17.7% over the projection horizon.

Goodwill NIS (Data Management & Application Integration)

The NIS goodwill was created with the acquisition of Sadalbari Services BV in 2018. The goodwill of € 2,273 thousand represents the difference between the acquisition price and the fair value of the identifiable assets acquired. In 2020, an impairment of € 371 thousand took place.

For the impairment analysis of the goodwill NIS (Data Management & Application Integration), a Discount Cash Flow Method (mid-year convention) was used.

With regard to the cash flow forecasts, an annual growth in revenue and a less proportional increase in costs are assumed. Due to market conditions, the annual growth forecast has fallen significantly compared to previous years' expectations. Annual revenue growth of 2% for the years 2024-2028.

The projection horizon covers 2024 to 2028. Over the projection horizon, a growth rate of 0% (terminal inflation) has been used.

The risk-free interest rate used (cost rate of equity) is 5.601% and is based on the risk-free interest rate published of 2.601% (20-year government bonds Germany) plus an additional premium of 3.0%. The long-term expectation of the risk-free rate has therefore been set by management at 5.601%. A Beta of 0.95 is used, based on a publication by Damadoran. The market risk premium used is 5.75% and is based on a publication by ABC. The enterprise risk premium (Alpha) is set at 5.868% and has been determined by management on the basis of a model accepted in the market ('BDO model'). The borrowed capital cost rate used is 5.601%. The average capital ratio is determined on the basis of a weighted average capital structure of comparable companies in the industry based on an estimate made by management. The tax rates used are based on the currently transparent tax rates. Based on the above assumptions, the WACC used is 12.943%.

Based on the test carried out, an impairment charge of €1,902 thousand was implemented in 2023. The goodwill NIS Data Management & Application Integration was valued at € nil as a result of the impairment loss.

9. Property, plant and equipment

Below is the development in 2023 and 2022 of tangible fixed assets:

x € 1.000

2023

2022

Status as of January 1

Tangible fixed assets

Lease assets

Total

Tangible fixed assets

Lease assets

Total

Purchase value

160

991

1,151

150

991

1,141

Accumulated depreciation

-126

-584

-710

-100

-468

-568

Book value as of January 1

34

407

441

50

523

573

Mutations

Acquired business combinations

535

468

1,003

-

-

-

Investments

662

1,097

1,759

10

123

133

Depreciation

-181

-422

-603

-26

-179

-205

Disposals acquisition value

-1

-278

-279

-

-123

-123

Divestments cumulative depreciation

-

190

190

-

63

63

Balance changes

1,015

1,055

2,070

-16

-116

-132

Status as of December 31

Purchase value

1,356

2,278

3,634

160

991

1,151

Accumulated depreciation

-307

-816

-1,123

-126

-584

-710

Book value as of December 31

1,049

1,462

2,511

34

407

441

Depreciation rates

The expected economic life and related annual depreciation rates per category of property, plant and equipment are:

Term

Depreciation

Inventory

5-10 years

10% - 20%

Computers

5 years

20%

Software

5 years

20%

Under IFRS 16, current operating leases of the fleet, as well as the rental of business premises, are included in the balance sheet as property, plant and equipment. The following table shows the progression:

x € 1.000

2023

2022

Fleet

Business premises

Total

Fleet

Business premises

Total

Status as of January 1

320

87

407

440

150

590

Depreciation

-65

-357

-422

-184

-63

-247

Acquired business combination

58

410

468

-

-

-

Purchases

510

587

1,097

124

-

124

Divestments

-88

-

-88

-60

-

-60

Status as of December 31

735

727

1,462

320

87

407

An interest rate of 5.4% has been calculated. An equal discount rate of 5.4% was applied to all similar contracts newly concluded in 2023 (2022: 3.5%).

By way of further explanation, the following:

Rental and lease obligations

x € 1.000

Number

Up to and including the financial year

Total obligation

Obligation < 1 year

Obligation > 5 years

Rental obligations for commercial properties

8

2028

870

288

26

Fleet lease obligations

30

2026

544

256

-

1,414

544

26

10. Loans outstanding

x € 1.000

December 31, 2023

December 31, 2022

Loan Maia BV

50

-

Loan Mirach NV

-

4,700

50

4,700

In June 2022, Mirach NV was granted a loan of € 5.6 million. This was repaid €0.9 million during 2022, so that the remaining receivable at year-end 2022 amounted to €4.7 million. The interest rate was 0.5% per month. In January 2023, the loan was set off in its entirety against the debt arising from the purchase of Sterope Holding.

The loan to Maia BV, a 100% participation of Maia Holding BV, is immediately due and payable and therefore presented in its entirety in the current receivables.

11. Trade receivables and other receivables

x € 1.000

December 31, 2023

December 31, 2022

Trade debtors

2,948

774

Turnover still to be invoiced

1,103

-

Other receivables

664

197

4,715

971

Trade receivables

x € 1.000

December 31, 2023

December 31, 2022

Trade debtors

3,083

774

Decreases: provision for accounts receivable

-135

-

2,948

774

Trade receivables collateral issued

Taygeta's trade debtors, amounting to € 1.1 million, have been pledged to Rabobank as collateral in the event that the credit facility is used. This funding margin was also not used in 2023.

Sterope's trade debtors amounting to € 1.9 million have been pledged to ING Bank NV as collateral for the credit facility.

All trade receivables and other receivables are current.

The age of the receivables is broken down as follows:

x € 1.000

December 31, 2023

December 31, 2022

0-30 days

2,092

774

31-60 days

328

-

61-90 days

125

-

91-120 days

65

-

Older than 120 days

473

-

Total

3,083

774

Provision

-135

-

Book value at the end of the financial year

2,948

774

Trade receivables credit risk

The expected credit risk of the receivables is structured as follows:

x € 1.000

Expected credit risk at year-end 2023

31-60 days

61-90 days

> 90 days

Total

Expected credit risk

5%

15%

25%

Gross amount

328

125

538

991

Expected credit risk

16

19

135

170

Expected credit risk at year-end 2022

31-60 days

61-90 days

> 90 days

Total

Expected credit risk

5%

15%

25%

Gross amount

0

0

0

0

Expected credit risk

0

0

0

0

Other receivables

x € 1.000

December 31, 2023

December 31, 2022

Deposits

98

22

Prepaid amounts

338

77

Receivables from participations

193

0

Interest receivable on loan outstanding

0

71

Other receivables

35

27

664

197

Receivables from participating interests

The item Receivables from associates (nominal € 483 thousand) concerns receivables in current account on Maia Holding BV and its 100% participations Maia BV and Maia Zorgbeveiligingen BV. Maia Holding BV c.s. (hereinafter: Maia) is a 50% participation of Sterope Holding and has its registered office in Eindhoven. Maia is a start-up and active in healthcare security. On the basis of agreements made in the articles of association and shareholders' agreement on control and voting rights, Maia has been designated as a joint venture of Sterope. Maia has been accounted for on the basis of Sterope's share of net assets using the equity method. In connection with the negative value of Maia, the item receivables from associates was written down by € 143 thousand. In addition, an additional write-down of € 146 thousand was made for suspected bad debts.

For the 2023 financial year, net revenue amounted to €1,456 thousand, the consolidated result after tax was €174 thousand negative and the consolidated balance sheet total amounted to €40 thousand.

The participation of Maia Holding BV is processed as follows:

x € 1.000

2023

2022

Balance as of January 1

-

-

Acquired business combinations

-56

-

Share in the result

-87

-

Dividend payment

-

-

-143

-

Provision

143

-

Balance as of December 31

-

-

2023

2022

Net result from continuing operations

-87

-

Result of discontinued operations

-

-

Total result for the period attributable to the shareholders

-87

-

12. Cash and cash equivalents

x € 1.000

December 31, 2023

December 31, 2022

Freely absorbable

5,547

3,322

G accounts

53

4

5,600

3,326

Taygeta has a credit facility of € 750 thousand with Rabobank with a floating interest rate of 1-month Euribor + 2.15% and a commitment commission of 0.5% per annum. During the year, Taygeta did not use this facility.

Sterope has a credit facility of € 500 thousand with ING Bank NV with a variable interest rate of 1-month Euribor + 3.5% and a commitment commission of 1.5% per annum.

For the collateral provided, reference is made to off-balance-sheet liabilities and assets.

13. Shareholders' equity

The company's share capital is €5 million. This is divided into:

  • 20 million Class A ordinary shares of €0.10;

  • 20 million ordinary B shares of € 0.10;

  • 10 million cumulative C preference shares of € 0.10.

The table below shows the development of the outstanding number of Alcyone shares. The B shares are included in the listing. There are no outstanding C shares.

Quantity x 1

December 31, 2023

December 31, 2022

Shares A

3,868,869

-

Shares B

14,532,534

11,750,940

18,401,403

11,750,940

Issued share capital

x € 1.000

Shares A

Shares B

Total

2023

2022

2023

2022

2023

2022

Outstanding on January 1

-

-

1,175

1,175

1,175

1,175

Issuance of shares

370

-

225

-

595

-

Dividend paid to shareholders

17

-

53

-

70

-

Outstanding on December 31 - paid up

387

-

1,453

1,175

1,840

1,175

Issuance of shares

On 5 January 2023, Alcyone issued 3,700,000 A shares and 2,249,060 B shares to finance the transaction price of Sterope Holding. The fair value of the issued A and B shares is set at € 1.00, being the weighted average of the (stockbroke) trading in Alcyone and its legal predecessor in 2022. The nominal value of the A shares and B shares is € 0.10 per share. The difference of € 0.90 per share is included in the share premium reserves.

(Stock)dividend

On 14 July 2023, 701,403 new shares were issued as a stock dividend, divided into 168,869 A shares and 532,534 B shares.

Share premium reserve

x € 1.000

Share premium reserve A

Share premium reserve B

Total

2023

2022

2023

2022

2023

2022

Status as of January 1

-

-

129

129

129

129

Issuance of shares

3,330

-

2,024

-

5,354

-

Dividend paid to shareholders

-17

-

-53

-

-70

-

Status as of December 31

3,313

-

2,100

129

5,413

129

Retained earnings

x € 1.000

2023

2022

Status as of January 1

4,465

3,776

Change transaction under joint management

173

-

Dividend paid to shareholders

-89

-587

Result for the period attributable to the shareholders

-99

1,276

Status as of December 31

4,450

4,465

Transaction transaction under common management

For the transaction under common management, we refer to the notes to the consolidated financial statements, part Acquisition of subsidiary Sterope. It includes information on the treatment of the initial transaction and the treatment of the purchase price mechanism, both of which lead to a direct change in equity.

Dividend paid

On 14 July 2023, a cash dividend of €89 thousand (incl. dividend withholding tax) was paid out to shareholders.

Third-party share

x € 1.000

2023

2022

Status as of January 1

-

-

Change transaction under joint management

234

-

Result for the period attributable to third parties

386

-

Status as of December 31

620

-

14. Borrowings

x € 1.000

Long-term part

Short-term part

December 31, 2023

December 31, 2022

December 31, 2023

December 31, 2022

ING Bank NV acquisition financing

6,875

0

2,500

0

Subordinated loans to participants

3,300

0

0

0

Current account participants

700

0

0

0

10,875

0

2,500

0

Below is the development in 2023 of the borrowings.

ING Bank NV acquisition financing

x € 1.000

2023

2022

Status as of January 1

0

0

Acquired business combination

11,875

0

Financial year repayment

-2,500

0

Status as of December 31

9,375

0

Repayment obligation next financial year

-2,500

0

Long-term portion as of December 31

6,875

0

The term of the financing agreement with ING Bank ends on 1 July 2027. Every quarter, repayment of € 625 thousand takes place on the first day. The interest (3-month EURIBOR + 3.25%) is payable quarterly in arrears and is paid no later than the first day of the following quarter. Securities are the first pledge on the shares in Sterope Holding B.V. and its subsidiaries, the first pledge on business equipment, other assets, receivables on trade receivables and stocks, and the first pledge on all trademark rights and other intellectual property rights of Sterope Holding B.V. and its subsidiaries. The remaining term of this funding is 4 years.

For 2023 and all relevant periods thereafter, Senior Net Leverages (cash flows for debt service in relation to total net debt service) of no more than 1.5 and Debt Service Cover Ratios (net debt, less principal payments of subordinated loans to the satisfaction of the bank, in relation to EBITDA) of at least 1.2 are included in the loan covenants. The agreed covenants (only) relate to the financial position of Sterope Holding. As of the balance sheet date, the stipulated covenants have been met.

Subordinated borrowing for participants

x € 1.000

2023

2022

Status as of January 1

0

0

Acquired business combination

3,300

0

Financial year repayment

0

0

Status as of December 31

3,300

0

Repayment obligation next financial year

0

0

Long-term portion as of December 31

3,300

0

The term of the subordinated borrowing ends on 1 October 2027. The interest rate is set at 5.5% - 6.0%. The interest is paid annually, provided that Sterope complies with the covenants of ING Bank NV.

Current account participants

x € 1.000

2023

2022

Status as of January 1

0

0

Acquired business combination

700

0

Financial year repayment

0

0

Status as of December 31

700

0

Repayment obligation next financial year

0

0

Long-term portion as of December 31

700

0

The term of the current account participants is indefinite. Repayments will be made from Sterope's excess cash flow if the covenants of ING Bank NV are met.

15. Deferred corporate income tax

x € 1.000

2023

2022

Portal

Customers

Other

Total

Portal

Customers

Other

Total

Status January 1

-

-

5

5

-

-

17

17

Acquired business combinations

960

2,965

-

3,925

-

-

-

-

Realization

-214

-290

-5

-509

-

-

-12

-12

As of December 31

746

2,675

-

3,421

-

-

5

5

Deferred corporate income tax is linked to the identifiable intangible assets acquired.

16. Lease and rental obligations

x € 1.000

December 31, 2023

December 31, 2022

Fleet

735

320

Business premises

727

87

1,462

407

Position at the beginning of the financial year

407

590

Investment leases

1,097

124

Lease divestments

-88

-60

Acquired business combinations

468

-

Repayment

-422

-247

Balance at the end of the financial year

1,462

407

Of this is short-term

493

224

This is long-term

969

183

1,462

407

As a result, for the current operating leases of the fleet and the lease of the business premises, the item "Lease rights of use" has been included on the balance sheet under the simultaneous inclusion of the item "Lease debt" on the liabilities side of the balance sheet.

The part that will mature in 2024 is included in current liabilities. The part that will mature in 2025 and subsequent years is included here as a long-term liability.

17. Long-term tax liabilities

x € 1.000

2023

2022

Status as of January 1

2,417

2,417

Financial year repayment

-133

-

Status as of December 31

2,284

2,417

Repayment obligation next financial year

-528

-121

Long-term portion as of December 31

1,756

2,296

In 2021, due to the outbreak of the pandemic, the Tax and Customs Administration granted Urbani, Extraordinary Deferral for turnover tax and payroll tax for an amount of more than € 2.4 million. From 1 October 2023, it has started to be repaid over a maximum of 5 years. The long-term portion of € 1.8 million is included under the item tax payables.

Recovery interest is payable on the amount of the special deferral granted. This interest rate has been temporarily reduced to 0.01% per year from 23 March 2022 and will gradually return to the old level from 1 July 2023. On 1 July 2023, the annual recovery interest rate will be set at 1%, as of 1 January 2024 at 2%, and then in 2 steps at 4% on 1 January 2025.

18. Short-term tax liabilities

x € 1.000

December 31, 2023

December 31, 2022

Corporate tax payable

807

199

Other taxes and social charges

2,005

1,065

2,812

1,264

In 2022, due to the outbreak of the pandemic, the Tax and Customs Administration granted Urbani, Extraordinary Deferral for turnover tax and payroll tax for an amount of more than € 2.4 million. From 1 October 2023, it has started to be repaid over a maximum of 5 years. The current part of € 528 thousand is included under the item other taxes and social security contributions.

19. Trade creditors and other payables

x € 1.000

December 31, 2023

December 31, 2022

Trade payables

764

328

Wages, salaries and deferred compensation components

1,152

973

Interest owed to credit institutions

107

-

Accountant fees

289

70

Remaining debts

350

234

2,662

1,605

A liability is short-term if it is expected to be settled within twelve months. All "Other liabilities" are short-term. The carrying amount of other liabilities is virtually equal to the fair value.